Stomatitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane located in the oral cavity.
It occurs as a result of a protective reaction of the immune system to various stimuli.
Often occurs in children, but recently, due to poor and polluted ecology, it has been observed in adults.
We will talk about the signs of the disease and its treatment in this article.
Stomatitis: symptoms and causes
Before you figure out how to treat stomatitis at home, you need to consider the causes of its appearance, as well as the first symptoms.
Each person accumulates and lives many bacteria in the oral cavity, they are the causative agents of many diseases. But for their active reproduction, provoking factors should appear.
The causes of the onset of the disease include the following:
1. Poor nutrition. If there is an insufficient amount of B vitamins in human nutrition, as well as iron and zinc, then the risk of stomatitis will be increased.
2. Injuries to the oral cavity. Quite often, the disease is provoked by mechanical or thermal damage. Stomatitis can develop after you bite your cheek or burn it with acid. Small injuries heal quickly, but larger ones cause stomatitis.
3. Non-observance or violation of personal hygiene. Do not eat unwashed fruits or vegetables. Be sure to wash your hands before going to eat.
4. Excessive hygiene of the oral cavity. Numerous studies have been conducted, during which it was found that the toothpaste contains sodium lauryl sulfate, which can cause stomatitis. This substance will reduce salivation, as a result, dehydration of the oral cavity will occur.
5. Poor dentures. If you have them, you need to properly care for them every day.
6. Medicines. Many of them are able to reduce salivation.
7. Alcohol and smoking.
8. Concomitant diseases in the body.
Causes of stomatitis in infants
1. Infection of the baby from the mother. But the threat is present only if the mother had candidiasis during pregnancy.
2. Weakened immunity as a result of premature birth.
3. Teething. At this point, the baby's oral cavity is most vulnerable to various inflammations, stomatitis is no exception.
If all of the above reasons are excluded, but the disease still has a place to be, you need to examine the body in more detail.
First symptoms
For all forms of stomatitis, perhaps one common symptom can be distinguished - the appearance of ulcers and pimples in the oral cavity. Ulcers almost always make themselves felt, they hurt and cause discomfort. However, with some forms of the disease, it will not be easy to recognize the symptoms, because at first glance the patient is fine and does not bother anything.
Aphthous stomatitis - Aphthous ulcers appear in the mouth. The wound may be single or multiple. Afta - have a round or oval shape.
Herpetic stomatitis - mainly affects children. It appears as a result of a viral infection, while the wounds are localized on the cheeks, gums and lips. The main symptoms include general weakness of the body, loss of appetite, temperature.
Catarrhal stomatitis - swelling of the mucous membrane occurs, severe pain is felt. The oral cavity may become white. An unpleasant odor appears from the mouth, and the gums bleed a little.
Candidiasis stomatitis - burning sensation, redness of the cheeks and throat, the appearance of plaque, dry mouth.
Stomatitis treatment at home: medication
Stomatitis treatment, as a rule, is carried out at home, and not in a hospital, but according to the testimony of a specialist.
Only a doctor can choose the right treatment after determining what form of the disease you have.
Antiviral ointments, for example, zovirax, acyclovir, are used to treat herpetic stomatitis. They contribute to the rapid healing of the mucous membrane in the oral cavity. The ointment is applied no more than four times a day, and not only on ulcers, but on the entire mucous membrane.
Children under one year of age and newborns who become ill with such a form of stomatitis as candidiasis can be cured at home, but always under the supervision of a physician. It is recommended that the child treat the oral cavity with pimafucin. as well as a solution of soda - up to six times a day. You can also use antifungal ointments. In order to increase immunity, you can give Imudon, but it all depends on the age of the baby.
Aphthous stomatitis is treated with corticosteroid drugs. The oral cavity is washed with a solution of dexamethasone. Local funds do not always have the desired effect, so you can use azathioprine.
In pregnant women sores may not go away for several months. That is why in no case should you delay the examination. In this condition, you can not drink painkillers, as they can adversely affect the baby.
Stomatitis: treatment at home is certainly possible, but you need to start it in a timely manner, as well as with the right medicines.
Stomatitis treatment at home: folk remedies
Stomatitis: treatment at home is often quite positive, pain is not so pronounced, ulcers heal. But you need to understand that the means of treatment with folk remedies of adults and children have differences. So, for example, young children cannot rinse their mouth with healing tinctures or decoctions.
The main methods of treatment:
• rinse your mouth with water with hydrogen peroxide. To do this, fill the glass half and add 1 teaspoon of peroxide. If you rinse your mouth three times a day, the pain will gradually pass;
• alcohol tincture with propolis. It is bred in the same proportion as peroxide. You can alternate these two means with each other;
• Kalanchoe and aloe. Plants relieve inflammation. It is better if you squeeze the juice from the plants themselves and rinse their mouth with them all day. You can chew aloe for several minutes, then spit it out;
• garlic. He was able to establish himself well as the best tool in the fight against stomatitis. It must be carefully chopped and diluted with sour cream. This is not necessary to eat, just put a spoon with the product in your mouth, and hold for 30 minutes;
• grate raw potatoes, then attach to the affected areas;
• squeeze juice from carrots and dilute in half with water. Rinse your mouth three times a day.
Treatment in children
Treatment of the disease in children should begin immediately after the first symptoms have appeared. But, unfortunately, the arsenal of combating illness in children is not great:
1. Take a dessert spoon of baking soda and stir in a glass of water. Before feeding, wipe the mother’s nipple, dummy with a product.
2. A decoction of calendula or chamomile helps well. To prepare it, take one spoon of grass and pour a glass of boiling water. Let it brew for an hour, then moisten toys and nipples in the same way.
3. If your child has already grown up, then try using rosehip oil. Wipe all sores in your mouth.
4. When the baby can already rinse his mouth on his own, prepare the following remedy for him: take half a glass of warm water, add one protein and beat well. Let's rinse this mouth three times a day.
Treatment of the oral cavity also includes the treatment of ulcers with natural preparations, which are prepared on the basis of medicinal herbs. These include:
• Kalanchoe;
• pharmacy chamomile;
• horseradish;
• air;
• carrot;
• Oak bark.
Important! All tinctures before rinsing need to be warmed to room temperature. After the ulcers have completely healed, still rinse your mouth for a few more days.
Stomatitis treatment at home: what can I eat?
If you get stomatitis, you need to know what you can eat during this period, and what is strictly not recommended.
List of allowed products:
1. During the entire course of treatment you need to drink milk. Be sure to eat sour cream, kefir, cottage cheese. The main condition is to minimize additives and preservatives.
2. The ideal option is fruits and berries. So, for example, watermelon is useful for moisturizing the oral cavity, as well as quenching thirst.
3. Of the juices you need to give preference to vegetable. Moreover, you can not only drink them, but also rinse your mouth for the speedy healing of wounds.
4. Vegetable broths will benefit. Add bay leaves to them, they are healing agents.
5. Replace coffee with tea and herbal decoctions.
6. Useful porridge, not only for the oral cavity, but also for the stomach. It is better to give preference to semolina, oatmeal.
7. Good nutrition - baby. Even adults can buy various mashed potatoes and puddings.
What you should not eat:
1. Eliminate all acidic foods completely; they will irritate your mouth even more.
2. Never eat spicy foods.
3. Alcoholic drinks and smoking are not recommended.
4. Unsuitable food - pickles and pickles.
5. No need to eat sweets in large quantities.
Basic nutrition
Do not completely refuse food. Many can not eat, citing the fact that there are strong painful sensations. But no matter what your disease, nutrition is the main key to recovery. But how to eat so that it does not hurt so much? There are simple recommendations:
1. Grind the products before use until puree.
2. Food should be warm, cold and hot is not recommended.
3. After eating, rinse your mouth immediately.
4. The diet should have enough healthy vitamins.
By following simple rules, you can protect yourself from such an unpleasant disease as stomatitis.
